| Molecular Formula | CdCl2H2O |
| Molar Mass | 201.33 |
| Density | 3.327 |
| Melting Point | 34 °C |
| Boling Point | 960°C |
| Water Solubility | 1680 g/L (20 ºC) |
| Vapor Presure | 10 mmHg ( 656 °C) |
| Vapor Density | 6.3 (vs air) |
| Appearance | Morphological Crystals and Chunks, color White |
| PH | pH (50g/l, 25℃) : 4.0～7.0 |
| Stability | Stable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents. Air sensitive. Reacts violently with potassium. |
| Refractive Index | 1.6513 |
| Physical and Chemical Properties | Chemical properties colorless monoclinic crystal. Relative density 3.327. Soluble in water (90g/100 m1 at 0 ℃ and 147g/100 m1 at 100 ℃), slightly soluble in alcohol and insoluble in ether. Toxic! |
| Use | Use a medicament for the manufacture of photographic paper and copy paper. For cadmium plating, made of cadmium batteries, ceramic glaze, synthetic fibers and printing and dyeing auxiliaries. Optical instruments used in the industry as a brightener for the manufacture of special mirrors. |
| Risk Codes | R45 - May cause cancer R46 - May cause heritable genetic damage R60 - May impair fertility R61 - May cause harm to the unborn child R25 - Toxic if swallowed R26 - Very Toxic by inhalation R48/23/25 - R50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. |
| Safety Description | S53 - Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) S60 - This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. |
| UN IDs | UN 2570 6.1/PG 3 |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS | EV0178000 |
| TSCA | Yes |
| HS Code | 28273990 |
| Hazard Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | III |
Toxicity
Cadmium chloride is a drug. Inhalation of cadmium chloride dust causes damage to respiratory organs and gastrointestinal tract. It is manifested as pain in the forehead, dizziness, weakness, nausea, and upper abdominal pain. The maximum allowable concentration is 0.2 mg/m3. Production workers should wear work clothes, anti-virus masks, rubber gloves and aprons and other labor protection supplies. The production equipment should be airtight, the workshop should be well ventilated, and the shower should be taken after work. Protect the respirator and skin.
production method
The sponge cadmium method heats and melts the sponge cadmium, pouring it into cold water to make cadmium flowers, and then reacts with hydrochloric acid to form a cadmium chloride solution. Potassium permanganate is added to remove iron and other impurities in the solution, and then clarified. Send the clear liquid to evaporate and concentrate, cool and crystallize, and centrifuge to obtain a finished cadmium chloride product. Its
Cd 10 2HCl & rarr;CdCl2 H2
category
Toxic substances
toxicity classification
High toxicity
acute toxicity
oral-rat LD50: 665 mg/kg; oral-mouse LD50: 194 mg/kg
flammability hazard characteristics
Thermal decomposition discharges toxic chlorides and cadmium-containing smoke
storage and transportation features
The warehouse is ventilated and dry at low temperature; stored separately from food ingredients
fire extinguishing agent
Water, carbon dioxide, foam, dry powder
occupational standards
TWA 0.05 mg (cadmium)/m3
| Specific gravity | 4.047 |
| sensitivity | Hygroscopic |
| Merck | 14,1617 |